Posts Tagged ‘SEO’
Introduction to Sitemaps
While building your website, making all of the pages visible is more than just putting it online. You have to link to it so that you and your visitors can find it. creating a new web page and putting it online is just the beginning. Following these examples to notify the search engines about your new page, will get it noticed faster.
When you want all the pages that are meant to be public indexed by the search engines, there are 4 methods of making them available:
- Internal Linking to each page from your home page, navigation menu and/or a sitemap.html page
- Creating a sitemap.txt file and putting it in your home folder
- Using the Google Sitemap plugin for WordPress, which creates the sitemap for you
- External Linking: Those links from other websites to the specific pages
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Google Learns to Crawl Flash Pages
Getting flash-based websites indexed by the search engines has always been a challenge. It meant making sure you added plain text to the page so the crawlers had something to read, while trying to incorporate the text so it blended in with the design.
That all changed recently when Google announced it now uses the Adobe Flash Player technology to read Flash. You are now free to design your websites in Flash and still get indexed in Google. This is a major jump in Search Engine Optimization strategies.
All those who have previously put off using Flash to build their websites now have the freedom to let their imaginations loose. While this is just on Google and Yahoo! so far, other search engines are sure to follow soon.
robots.txt and sitemap files defined
One of the more confusing aspects of Search Engine Optimization (SEO) is dealing with the files that control the search engine spiders or crawlers. This article will show you the uses and basic structure of each file.
A robots.txt file tells search engines what you do not want them to index. It can include commands that pertain to all search engines, or targeted to specific crawlers.
Example:
User-agent: * Disallow: /cgi-bin Disallow: /eklog Disallow: /images User-Agent: MSNbot Crawl-Delay: 10
The first 4 lines are directed to all crawlers. The last 2 lines tell MSNbot to delay indexing 10 seconds between pages to prevent overloading your site.
In contrast to a robots.txt file, a sitemap file tells the search engine crawlers what you do want them to index. The search engines are very picky about the format, especially if you use the XML type. That one lists the file name, date of last change, revisit schedule and the importance on a scale of 0.1 to1.0
Example:
<?xml version=”1.0″ encoding=”UTF-8″?>
<urlset xmlns=”http://www.google.com/schemas/sitemap/0.84″>
<url>
<loc>http://www.websitemanagers.net/</loc>
<lastmod>2008-05-01</lastmod>
<changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
<priority>1.0</priority>
</url>
</urlset>
There are online tools to help you generate that file. Google and Yahoo have them, plus a plugin for WordPress is available free that will automate the process on your blog.
A much simpler version is a plain sitemap.txt file that lists just the URLs within your site.
Example:
http://www.websitemanagers.net/ http://www.websitemanagers.net/bloghosting/ http://www.websitemanagers.net/color-hex-codes.php http://www.websitemanagers.net/sitemap.php
For more information on creating and managing robots.txt files, visit Wikiedia. Sitemap instructions can be found at Google Webmaster Tools.
Note that both the sitemap and robots.txt file require using either a file manager, such as the one built into cPanel, or a text editor combined with an FTP (file transfer) program.
Jim Hutchinson
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